E-bikes and e-scooters
Resources and guidance to help schools support safe, responsible e-device use among students and manage emerging risks.
E-bikes
What is an e-bike?
E-bikes are powered by rechargeable batteries with a motor to provide electric assist while pedalling making hills and everyday trips much easier. The rider must primarily propel these bikes – a motor can't be the only source propelling it.
What e-bikes are currently legal in NSW?
A legal e-bike must:
- be pedal powered
- not have a throttle-only function
- have a motor that cuts out at 25 km/h.
Any powered bike that does not meet the above requirements is illegal to use on NSW roads or road-related areas.
Currently, a legal e-bike can be powered up to 500W. In 2029, NSW plans to cap maximum power for road-legal e-bikes at 250W to match other states and meet European Standard EN 15194.
Where can an e-bike be legally ridden?
- Legal e-bikes can be used on roads (including bicycle lanes), shared paths, and bicycle paths.
- They cannot be used if there are signs that indicate ‘No bicycles’.
- Children under 16 are permitted to ride on the footpath, while those aged 16 and over may only do so when supervising a child under 16 who is riding a bike.
What road rules do e-bike riders need to follow?
E-bike riders must always follow the same road rules as bicycle riders.
- All riders and passengers on e-bikes must wear an Australian and New Zealand Standards (AS/NZS 2063) approved helmet that is securely fitted and fastened on the rider’s head.
- Riders must dismount and walk across pedestrian crossings except where bicycle crossing lights are installed.
- When riding on a shared path or footpath, you must keep to the left and give way to pedestrians.
- Ride at a safe speed according to the conditions.
E-scooters
What is an e-scooter?
An e-scooter is an electric scooter that is powered by a rechargeable battery.
Where can an e-scooter be ridden?
Privately owned e-scooters can only be used on private property in NSW. They cannot be used on roads or road-related areas, including footpaths, shared paths, cycle ways and cycle paths.
Personal e-scooters remain illegal on NSW roads and road-related areas, including footpaths, shared paths and bicycle lanes.
