Bigger than the song – audio and video resources – Music, Stage 4

Audio and video resources to support teaching of the Stage 4 Music unit Bigger than the song.

Syllabus

Outcomes referred to in this document are from Music 7–10 Syllabus (2024) NSW Education Standards Authority (NESA) for and on behalf of the Crown in right of the State of New South Wales, 2024.

These audio and video materials are not a standalone resource. The Creative Arts curriculum team have designed further resources which include the song unit, resources and sample assessment task, which can be accessed on the Bigger than the song – Music, Stage 4 page.

On Country excursion video

Watch the 'Bigger than the song – On Country excursion and composition project with Tempe High school' (33:09) video to gain an understanding of how the excursion and project took place.

Watch how students collaboratively create their Names mean nothing songs

[Text on screen: This video is not a standalone resource. It has been created for use by department teachers in connection to Stage 4 resources designed by the Creative arts curriculum team for the Music 7–10 Syllabus (2024). This video depicts an example of how one school has implemented the On-Country excursion and composition project for the Stage 4 unit Bigger than the song, with the support of local Aboriginal Knowledge Holders and DOBBY.]

[Text on screen: We Acknowledge Country and recognise the lands, skies and waterways of where our schools and workplaces are located. We pay respect to Elders past and present as ongoing leaders and teachers of knowledge, songlines and stories, and acknowledge the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples that contributed to the development of this film.]

[Text on screen: We advise this resource may contain images, voices or names of deceased persons in photographs, film, audio recordings or historical content.
In this film, terms including First Nations and Indigenous are used throughout. In NSW public schools, ‘Aboriginal’ or ‘Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander’ are preferred.]

[Text on screen: Bigger than the song
On Country excursion and composition project with Tempe High School]

[Text on screen: On-Country excursion]

[Music playing]

DOBBY

I first met the kids just on the side of the Cooks River in Mackey Park, just about a 10 or 15-minute walk from Tempe High School. The kids were really already abuzz, super excited to be on an excursion.

My name is Rhyan Clapham. I go by the name DOBBY, and I'm a proud Filipino and Murrawarri musician, drummer, rapper. I call myself a drapper -- Filipino on my mother's side, Murrawarri on my father's side from Brewarrina, North West New South Wales.

I talk about this a lot. I think there is an incredible, you know, comparisons and similarities that you can make with First Nations culture and hip hop culture. You know, the 4 elements of hip hop culture are graffiti, DJing, breakdancing, and rapping. The 4 elements of Aboriginal culture’ss graffiti, the body ochre, representing where you're from, the DJing, which is the didg, the clapsticks, the possum skins, breakdancing, our corroboree, kicking up dust, bringing Baiame rains down, and rapping our songlines right, our oral storytelling. None of the elements of hip-hop culture would make sense without knowledge with which we pass that through.

Similarly, with First Nations culture, none of those elements would make any sense if we don't have the knowledge and the stories that we tell from generation to generation, orally, through visual arts, through dancing. None of that would matter and make any sense if we didn't have the knowledge with which we pass that through.

Uncle Jagamarra

It is a pleasure to meet the spirit in you. Why? Because I'm connecting to you and your conscious through your ears and through our communication.

DOBBY

It was incredible walking down the river with Uncle Jagamarra, and hearing him speak about his connection there, and bringing the kids in on a story that is so ancient yet still present.

Uncle Jagamarra

The water inside all of you is no different to the water inside me, every plant, every animal, every bird, every insect, it's the same water. The only difference is your skin.

DOBBY

He talks to us about onomatopoeia and, I guess, like, bringing the world of language -- First Nations language -- to the kids, and talking about, OK, what's that sound that crow makes, you know? ‘Wah, wah’. And he said, that's what we call them, wah wah. You know, there are so many instances of onomatopoeic words that are actually part of Indigenous language.

Raph

My name is Raph, I go by a few different names, a lot of people name me as Dhinawan. A lot of people know me as Wajji wahlu. I'm a proud Gormeroi, Yuin, Anaiwan man with connection -- strong connection -- to the South Coast.

Aunty Julie

Yaama, yaama. I'm Julie, the founder of Dhinawan Yarn and Entertainment. I'm also a full-time Aboriginal performer, educator, and community member.

[Didgeridoo plays]

DOBBY

Aunty Julie, Brother Raph, they're just so beautiful and optimistic.

[Didgeridoo plays]

What they do so beautifully, is they brought spirit to the place for kids to really understand and acknowledge, you know, getting them to talk about place in terms of history, in terms of now, in terms of a meditative practise as well, you know? It's all inter-connected into culture.

[Nature sounds]

Aunty Julie

What I want you to do is I want you to connect with the sound of the trees. Connect with the sound of the water, because water is life. We need water to survive, and it's a very sacred thing amongst our people, and it should be amongst all people. And part of that is our connection and the way we look after country. And that's why it's so important we continue to be caretakers of this country.

[Aboriginal singing]

DOBBY

So at one point, Aunty Julie told the kids to close their eyes, and she asked them to put their hands together and start rubbing their hands. And as she was doing that, Brother Ralph was playing the didg getting faster and faster. She asked the kids to rub their hands faster and faster, and then to blow, as if to sort of ignite a fire. And that was that fire within them, and she told them. And after that, you know, they got hot enough, put it on your face, and bring that warmth back to you. That instruction comes from a very meditative practise.

[Didgeridoo plays]

One thing that Uncle Jagamarra and Aunty Julie both sort of challenged the kids to do is to connect with these knowledge, bits of knowledge and information about the place and put themselves in the situation. You know, Uncle Jagamarra said, I challenge you to create your own songline. And Aunty Julie said, I want you to bring yourself into the picture as we walk through this songline.

[Birds chirping]

We're all Indigenous to somewhere, and this is what I said to the kids. I feel like knowing yourself is a really, really important part of knowing what land you stand on, what we can do, and our relationship with each other, you know? It's part of truth telling. It's part of history and it's part of truth telling.

Aunty Julie

There's a lot of cultural significance around protocols, which I really want to bring to teachers' attention. So especially with our songlines, with our Aboriginal art, with lots of the things that may be adapted into the curriculum, there needs to be a lot of permission, you know, made. They need to ask permission and to make sure that it's culturally safe, because it's a big emphasis on culturally safe. Because a lot of different mobs have a lot of different protocols. So what I do is I ask you teachers to reach out to your local Elders, communities and teachers.

DOBBY

You put a Texta in their hands. You put a blank piece of paper in front of them, and you say, what are we going to start with? And all of a sudden, this magic starts to happen where they're recalling, they're thinking about that journey, they're thinking about what they've learned from Aunty Julie and Uncle Jagamarra.

Aunty Julie

Snakes - well, snakes are a very, very big part of our culture; that of our dreaming.

DOBBY

I make it a mission for myself personally to not over suggest. I don't ever want to step in the way of creation and creator, because it's a very sacred practice. And so I am trying my absolute best to let the student think of what is important to them most, you know, that's from a really artistic perspective, but I think it's important.

DOBBY

[speaking to students] Water is a sacred part of culture. That's a very good one.

We wrote down key words, things like listening, things like ochre, right, the body paint, we wrote mangroves, we wrote even the idea of Cooks River. We talked about the naming of such things, you know? Ownership -- who really owns the river? Well, we don't own the river, the river owns us. That's from a First Nations' perspective; that's from my perspective, that's from the knowledge holders' perspective, that, you know, these aren't things that we own. These are things that we belong to. And so the students wrote that.

It's kind of just stuff that they brainstormed between each other to create the jigsaw pieces for what will end up being their song.

Students

The waves rose against the mangrove.

[Text on screen: Songwriting workshop]

DOBBY

[speaking to students in the classroom] Who had a fun time yesterday? You had a good time? Great. It was really, really good. So what we're going to do today is I'm going to show you some of the stuff that I like to do and the music that I make as DOBBY. And then, we're going to work on the stuff that we wrote yesterday.

I think it's so important for students to be able to get -- to be shown examples of, you know, this type of practice whereby they can follow suit, they can take from example, they can also understand the information that they need to correctly sort of respect, honour, and attribute, you know?

It's not about just going cold into a rap and saying, I'm going to write about this. It's understanding the context, you know?

So there's actually an artistic responsibility there and a cultural responsibility there, no matter if these kids are Indigenous or not. It comes back to place. So the more we understand our place in Mackey Park, Steel Park, wherever you take these students, the more informed, the more accurate, the more reflective, the more powerful their lyrics, their song, their intentions will be. Because we're instilling respect. We are establishing songline. We are connecting, reconciling all of those things because we have engaged with First Nations knowledge holders in that land.

[DOBBY speaking to students in the classroom] OK, cool. I've got a couple of beats for you, and I want you to, like, choose a beat. And then, we're going to get to this a little later today, but I want you to write a rap from scratch so that we have the tools with which we can create our amazing song. Does that sound cool? OK.

All teachers need to do once they have their lyrics sort of written down, it's just about finding one of their favourite hip hop instrumentals by their favourite artists on YouTube. It's all there accessible for free, easy to find, let that beat play and figure out how the line fits on top of the beat. Or use your favourite DAW -- D-A-W -- your audio workstation. And yeah. And from there, you can sort of get the students, or you can yourself create loops, different beats, and create the beat yourself.

[DOBBY speaking to students in the classroom] Give me a thumbs up or a thumbs down if you like this beat.

[Music plays]

[DOBBY speaking to students in the classroom] It's like 3 people. It's like, OK, what about this one?

[Music plays]

[DOBBY speaking to students in the classroom] OK, it's like -- maybe like, oh, OK. OK, cool. Cool. I respect that. Respect. Respect. What about this one?

[Music plays]

[DOBBY speaking to students in the classroom] This one takes a while. I'm going to skip ahead. Oh, OK. OK. Which one do we want to go with?

Students

Yeah. Yeah. Yeah.

DOBBY

[DOBBY speaking to students in the classroom] You happy with that? OK, cool. Now, what I usually do is I let the beat play for a little bit, and we start with a word. It could be any word, but let the word come to you. Ready?

The other thing I should mention is one thing can come before the other. You can start with the beat, and have the kids listen to it, and then figure out how the lyrics fit on top of the beat.

If you start with the lyrics, the only thing to consider is that they need to rhythmically make sense on what will typically be a 4/4 beat hip hop instrumental. More often than not, you're going to find that anyway.

[DOBBY speaking to students in the classroom] What's a word? Could be a person. It could be a place. It could be a thing. It could be a shoe. It could be a foot. It could be a fruit. It could be a soccer player. It could be a --

Student

Jupiter.

DOBBY

[DOBBY speaking to students in the classroom] Huh? Jupiter?

Student

Jupiter.

DOBBY

[DOBBY speaking to students in the classroom] Jupiter.

I'm so passionate about this. And for you as the teacher, this is your moment to shine. Because it actually -- the kids don't realise it, but it lies with you. It's and not to put any sort of pressure on you the teacher, but it's super fun. It's really, really fun. You start with a word you tell these kids, all right, I'm, you know, pick a word. And it could be a person, a place or whatever. And they usually say something like, you know, an easy, one-syllable word like tree. You write that down.

What rhymes with tree? One kid will say free. You write that down. Be. And then one kid will say believe, and you accept that, because that almost rhymes. And then, you take believe, free, tree, and you say, ‘How are we going to start our story?’.

All right, well, I was sitting under a tree. You write that down. I felt so free. You write that down. Don't say no to any of these answers, because they're actually collectively understanding and reckoning with this mechanism of the collective lyric writing. It's an important part of the process whereby you can then be a bit more curative. You can be a bit more selective, steer towards other ideas in the actual brief of the song. But this moment here is kind of where they're realising, oh, anything goes. This is an amazing tool. And it's accessible.

[DOBBY speaking to students in the classroom] Jupiter -- that's a hard one. OK. Yo.

Student 1

Stupider.

[LAUGHTER]

President's getting stupider.

DOBBY

[DOBBY speaking to students in the classroom] Man, I'm so happy this guy is in the class. OK, stupider. Very good. What else?

So when I'm doing my workshops, I use Google Docs just because, you know, it's very simple. The autosave is fantastic. And then, actually being able to sort of -- if I need to edit, if I need to share things, I can kind of go straight to any device, and log in, and, you know, continue it. Say, if I were to do it at a different school, you know, that's all fine.

But actually being able to project it onto a screen so that the kids can do it, it's a lot faster than being on a whiteboard. But then again, no 2 things are necessarily better. It really depends. I find it better because it's faster, and I can really take ideas down. But yeah, that's my process.

[DOBBY speaking to students in the classroom] Guacamole. Yes.

Student 1

Rigatoni.

DOBBY

[DOBBY speaking to students in the classroom] Rigatoni. What? Rigatoni, guacamole. Yeah.

Student 2

Moly.

DOBBY

[DOBBY speaking to students in the classroom] Moly.

The other thing about Google Docs is that, you know, kind of what I said before. I don't say no to ideas. So when one kid kind of says, you know, something completely irrelevant, it's fine. You can say, all right, let's put that down. And then, you start to -- you start to put more suggestions above it, and it starts to make its way down. And you found you can keep referring back to things back and forth and trying to find, OK, well, this feels like, actually, now that we've kind of got 4 bars of lyrics that are fitting to a story, maybe this one isn't so necessary. And that kid will more often than not be like, oh, yeah, you're right.

So it's actually about going through the process and experiencing what feels right, what feels wrong, and just trying every idea for the kids to feel trusted enough.

[DOBBY speaking to students in the classroom] What else?

[MUSIC PLAYING]

Student

Bed frame.

DOBBY

[DOBBY speaking to students in the classroom] Huh?

Student

Bed frame.

DOBBY

[DOBBY speaking to students in the classroom] Bed frame.

[Chatter]

Because these kids have already heard so much hip hop music, whether they like it or not, they're already engaging in rhyme. They're engaging in metaphor, all of these different types of techniques without even knowing it.

So I start off with the rhyme and the lyrics first and foremost. They're putting stuff down. They're suggesting things. I'm typing it in. And as I'm going, I'm explaining to them, oh, by the way, this is a near rhyme, because tree and believe don't exactly rhyme, but they work. So that's great.

Here's some examples of artists that do that -- Kendrick Lamar, Eminem, Doechii, right -- kind of trying to tie in and reveal to them that, actually, there's a lot of analysis that you could make for the music around them today.

I also talk about simile, metaphor, symbolism, imagery, allegory, onomatopoeia, like we talked about, you know. I use punctuation as markers for rhythmic implication, you know. The full stop is my semiquaver rest, comma is a breath, you know. The dash or the slash indicates where the kick in the snare is, so there's all these types of things that you can do to cross over literacy skills with your musical skills.

[DOBBY speaking to students in the classroom] You know, we look at these lines, and we're like, OK, these are just lines. But we can now turn it into a bit of a drum score. I use these 3 symbols -- the dot, the comma, and the dash or a slash, right? Now, that tells me where I am on the beat. You know on a hip hop beat, there's always, like, the kick and then the snare.

[Beat boxing]

[DOBBY speaking to students in the classroom] These dashes tell me where the kick is.

[Beat boxing]

[DOBBY speaking to students in the classroom] Right? And so I can tell where my words are going to land.

You know, after I write a random rap with these students, and they're having fun, it is also a really great icebreaker -- gets them talking to each other, you know? And they're more excited to, like, put their hand up for, you know, certain rhymes, certain ideas that they've got.

You get them to practise it, you get them to rap it together, and it gets them out of their comfort zone, but also having fun. You take that energy into the brief in terms of, like, what inspired them, what resonated with them from the excursion that they had with the knowledge holders, and thinking about how these same words that they've used, like the same language, can be used to honour and reflect Country.

And now, it's just like doing the same exact exercise. Pick a word from the butcher's paper, right? Instead of pick a word, any word, it's pick a word from this. And kind of another thing that I talked about, instead of just these rhymes is, like, OK, let's talk about concepts. Before, I said, let's pick a word -- tree. What rhymes with tree? Free. Instead of what rhymes with fire, what did we learn about fire?

Student 1

I was thinking of smelling the fire burning through my veins.

DOBBY

[DOBBY speaking to students in the classroom] Beautiful. That's a great start. Smelling the fire and --

Student 1

Burn through my veins.

DOBBY

[DOBBY speaking to students in the classroom] Yeah, smelling the fire, it burns through my veins. That's beautiful, right? We're creating an image. This is a really, really beautiful start to our story. Yes.

Student 2

Breathing it in, igniting my inner flame.

DOBBY

[DOBBY speaking to students in the classroom] Woo. Are we hearing this right now? Breathing it in, igniting my inner flame.

It is a little bit more involved, a little bit more thought out, a little bit more contemplative, and definitely more related to the source material.

[DOBBY speaking to students in the classroom] What about names mean nothing, we don't own -- the river owns us. What about that?

Students

Yeah.

DOBBY

So I believe the hardest part is the hook, writing the chorus for a song. Because, you know, from the artistic standpoint, the hook will sort of bring all of your ideas together. I usually end with that. I like to write all the lyrics that you have, or that you need to write for whatever song that you're making with the students, make sure it's all out there. The hook can usually come from one of those lines, you know? Maybe it's something that comes up in the end of the verse, right?

[DOBBY speaking to students in the classroom] You can't break Country without consent. Names mean nothing. Wasn't discovered. We don't own the river, and the river owns us. You know, maybe something like that.

It became sort of something where we looked at the whole entire verse and said, what does this mean to us? And it came down to what we had was names mean nothing. We don't own the river. The river owns us. The people are pleading. Caring for Country right now is a must. And then we repeat it. Names mean nothing.

It's also a good opportunity for singers to be able to sing that chorus, right? So we were playing with that couple of ideas of what that melody could be. But the idea of names mean nothing just kept resonating. The more we listened to it, the it, the more we liked it. And the kids were like that -- I think that could be the title.

[DOBBY speaking to students in the classroom] Names mean nothing. We don't own the river. The river owns us. Names mean nothing. We don't own the river. The river owns us. The lies are bleeding. The people are pleading. Caring for country right now is a must. And then the next one goes dancing something.

And, all of a sudden, we kind of rearrange the verse to sort of reflect in the way that it could actually honour Names mean nothing. So it's chicken or the egg. It's really trying to figure out what comes first and, you know, you think of it like 2 sides of the Harbour Bridge being built on either side and how they meet up together. That's kind of how the song is made.

[DOBBY speaking to students in the classroom] Can you sing that with me? (SINGING) Names mean nothing. We don't own the river. The river owns us. The lies are bleeding. The people are pleading. The caring for Country right now is a must. Names mean nothing. Yeah. Yeah.

[DOBBY speaking to students in the classroom] That's really cool. I think that's a great chorus. Names mean nothing. We don't own the river. The river owns us.

After we had the verse, we had the chorus, they went for the -- the kids went for a break. They came back, and we then broke them off into small groups of about 4 or 5, and they all wrote 4 lines each, kind of taking from, you know, the techniques that they learned, and also taking from the song so far.

Student 1

Won't hold us down.

DOBBY

[DOBBY speaking to students] So what connects us? Like, ask yourselves. We talked about fire connects us, we talked about water connects us, we talked about nature, we talked about the sound of the world around us connects us. So what else connects us?

They continued that practise. And what happened after about 30, 40 minutes is that we had 16 more lines, right, to add to the song.

Students and DOBBY

Truth is in the river.

Truth is in the land.

All the secrets lying

Underneath the sand

Listen to the stories

Feel the connection

Now we know the land gives us protection

DOBBY

[DOBBY speaking to students] Yeah, mic drop. Now we know the land gives us protection. That's fantastic. It's really, really good.

I feel the sun shine on my face. It bursts with light to no disgrace. Smoke and soot can't block its warmth. Its rays lead us to better days. The gravitation of meditation, like respiration for the new inspiration, the slaps of the waves, the rustle of the leaves -- this is the formation of a new generation.

[Laughter] I didn't even touch that. Like, they just made that in their own groups.

Students

The gravitation of meditation, like respiration for the new inspiration. The splash of the waves, the rustle of the leaves. This is the formation of a new generation.

DOBBY

[DOBBY speaking to students in the classroom] Ohhhh.

[Applause]

We ended the whole session with a final jam. Some are on piano, one kid was on cello, some were on the drums.

Students

Yeah, names mean nothing. We don't own the river. The river owns us.

DOBBY

We had 4 of the vocalists actually rapping all of the lines, and you could see, like, these kids being like, oh, that's my rap, and they're singing my rap. And so there was like a sense of pride, you know, and being like, you know, I can't believe hearing not only my words come out of my mouth, but watching other kids rap my lyrics. So it was a really, really beautiful moment, really great exchange.

Students

Our land gives us protection

History called Cook a saviour

Why do we praise his bad behaviour?

Let's walk together to call the truth

Respect our Country

Tell the truth

Names mean nothing

DOBBY

And then after this, they have the tools whereby they're going to write these lyrics whenever they feel they need to express themselves.

Students and DOBBY

We don't own the river

The river owns us

The people are pleading

And stop.

Caring for Country right now is a must

DOBBY

[DOBBY speaking to students in the classroom] Very good.

[Applause]

[Text on screen: Community BBQ and sharing]

Luke Chapman

Hello, my name is Luke Chapman. I'm a music teacher at Tempe High School.

It was important to share these projects back with the knowledge holders for the kids. It was important to share it back for the knowledge holders as well. I think it's important for the students, so that way they feel like their songs were heard, and they can be excited and share what they've done.

But I also think it was important for the knowledge holders to see what they've done with the music, know that their stories have been heard, and know that they're valued amongst the students in the school.

[Luke on school hall stage talking at a podium to large audience] So we've got our songs that we've made, that we've recorded. And today is about celebrating that. So Alex and Leo, if you can come up here. Make them feel welcome, guys another big round of applause.

[Applause]

[Luke on school hall stage talking at a podium to large audience] OK, so I'm going to interview you guys a little bit, and then, we're going to play the song. So how did the excursion, and the time on the excursion, and the stories from these guys help influence the song that you made? And nice and close to the mic.

Student 1

I think like with DOBBY, when we made a rap -- so basically, we enhanced the rap with the funk, and nature, and just made it all big one thing.

[Song track playing through school hall speakers to audience]

Gotta respect the ground, plants, and the creatures

Learn the Elders, be one of the teachers

Walk softly, listen closely, let the land speak,

Heal the earth, for a future that we seek.

Changes of place as part of soul

Connect and let the story unfold

From the river to the mountains [inaudible]

And from the land with nothing to hide

Now pass it on for the next generation

[Applause]

Student 1

I think it was an amazing experience, because I actually got to write a rap, which I've always wanted to do as a child. And I got to meet someone that was really popular.

Student 2

Writing music, it not only connects you. I guess it also connects everyone who listens to it.

Luke

[Luke on school hall stage with two students at a podium to large audience]Tell me the story of the song. How did it come about?

Student 1

So after we went to the excursion, we retraced our steps and thought about what we learned on the excursion. And we used those ideas, and we constructed lyrics that really communicated that we respect the land that we stand on today.

[Song track playing through school hall speakers to audience]

Below the sky is what we call a Dreamtime

Enrich this history

This isn't a mystery

This is where we stand today

This is where we hold our care for our home

A land that we share

It runs deeper through appreciation

Our lives are our own creations

The love in our hands of nature

Working together, we can be greater

Luke

[Luke on school hall stage talking at a podium to large audience] Let's give a big round of applause.

Student 1

It's just been the most amazing experience getting to do something like that at, like, especially this age.

Student 2

I think it was quite good, because I kind of got to express my own opinion, and tell my own story, and make it really enjoyable and fun.

Student 3

It was really fun and really interactive. We got to do many different things, brainstorm our words. And it put together a perfect rap song.

Luke

Logistically, it can be a bit hard to get a whole year group to go on an excursion like this, to try and make sure that all the things fall in the right place, having the right days, different things. But trying to have buy-in with our Uncles and Aunties to want to come in and be part of an excursion like this has meant that I needed to have those strong relationships first. They needed to have trust with me. And I needed to be flexible with them as well.

Aunty Julie

Tempe is an amazing school. We've had nothing but pleasure working with Tempe. They are doing so much to respect us as Aboriginals. We're cultural advisors here and around the area. They're just a very unique bunch of amazing, amazing teachers.

Luke

I really listened and worked with them to make sure that they felt comfortable, not being taken advantage of and wanting to be in a space where their knowledge can be shared authentically.

Student 1

I learned a bit more about Aboriginal culture and really understood their connection to Country and how deep that goes.

Student 2

Hanging out with DOBBY these last few days was a really nice experience to help us connect with the Country, and it was very eye opening, and we got to see many people's point of views.

DOBBY

Oh, gee, it was just such a fun day of listening to all of the kids with their final songs. They were all so, you know, shy, but also very proud of their music, which made me just-- like, it just lit up the room, you know? This is such a great project where we can see the conception of the idea all the way to the final project. So it's been really, really inspiring today.

Aunty Julie

[Aunty Julie on school hall stage talking at a podium to large audience]]

I'm really proud of you all. You know, that was such an honour to be on the Cooks River there with all you young fellas. Music, in general, that's how our people, for thousands of years, have communicated our lore, our sky, our seas. And to hear that as an Aboriginal woman through you youngsters has made me very proud. But I want you to be very proud of yourself.

[Music playing]

(RAPPING) If we can't see what we're supposed to see

We look of course around our life

So we could live and we could survive

And walk down what was on the other side

And flaunt our Country, our pride

[Text on screen: Special thanks to the staff and students of Tempe High School for inviting us to join your school community and share your learning.]

[Text on screen: Special thanks to DOBBY for supporting the learning in this project with student mentorship and the creative workshop facilitation focusing on ethical storytelling, process and Hip Hop pedagogy.]

[Text on screen: Special thanks to Aboriginal Knowledge Holders Uncle Jagamarra, Aunty Julie and Raph from Dhinawan Yarn and Entertainment, for sharing your stories and supporting this project.]

[Text on screen: Special thanks to Dr Thomas Fienberg – Sydney Conservatorium of Music for your expertise and guidance on this project.]

[Text on screen: NSW Department of Education:
Aboriginal Education Team
Secondary Curriculum – Creative arts]

[Text on screen: Filmed and edited: Andrew Piper
Producer: Carolyn Hammer
Production Manager: Emily Murphy-O’Neill
Emagined]

[Text on screen: Filmed on Gadigal Country, Tempe NSW.]

[End of transcript]

Play along video

Learn to play ‘I Belong: As I Walk on My Country’ (5:40) by watching and following this play along video. The Score booklet – Bigger than the song (PDF 2.6 MB) (page 5) is another resource you can use to play along.

Learn how to play the song 'I belong: As I walk on my Country'

[Text on screen: Acknowledgment of Country
We recognize the Ongoing Custodians of the lands and waterways where we work and live. We pay respect to Elders past and present as ongoing teachers of knowledge, songlines and stories. We strive to ensure every Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander learner in NSW achieves their potential through education.]

[Text on screen: NSW Department of Education
I belong: as I walk on my country
Play along video]

[Music plays]

Singer

One, two, three, four.
As I walk on my country, feel the spirit of the trees.
Hear our stories upon the wind.
Feel the power of this place.
Speak our language, speak our names.
We've come together as we have always.
I belong, I belong.
Let the love of country make you strong.
I am free, I am free.
Part of everything that lives and breathes.
I am free.

[Paakantyi Language]

Kirray girri kirray girri thik appa
Kirray girri kirray girri thik appa
Kirray girri kirray girri thik appa

When our bodies return to the land.
Back to dust, to soil and to sand.
I'll be ready, I'll understand.
Ancestors there in the sky will lead us all through the long dark night.
Through their love and to the light.
I belong, I belong.
Let the love of country make you strong.
I am free, I am free.
Part of everything that lives and breathes.
I am free.

[Paakantyi Language]

Kirray girri kirray girri thik appa
Kirray girri kirray girri thik appa
Kirray girri kirray girri thik appa.

[End of transcript]

On Country audio track

Listen to Tempe High School Students’ On Country composition ‘Names mean nothing’ (2:42).

Listen to the composition of 'Names mean nothing' by Tempe High School

[Music playing]

Singer 1

We're in the river, it flows through my soul.
Feeding the fish that feeds us all.
The mangroves thrive, the ochre pain.
Songlines and stories survived it all.
Smelling the fire, it burns through my veins.
Breathing that in, ignites my inner flame.
I rub my hands and feel the warmth.
The crackling fire, it keeps me tame.

Singers

Names mean nothing.
We don't own the river, the river owns us.
The people are bleeding.
Caring for Country right now is a must.
Names mean nothing.
We don't own the river, the river owns us.
The people are bleeding.
Caring for Country right now is a must.

Singer 2

Nature's ever silent.
Even if it's quiet, the sound connects me and keeps me high.
Trains and planes won't drown it out.
A better world is what's truly desired.
Birds chirp with its hearts content.
Leaves crunch under dry cement.
Chains and reins won't lock us out.
You can't break Country without consent.

Singers

Names mean nothing.
We don't own the river, the river owns us.
The people are bleeding.
Caring for Country right now is a must.
Names mean nothing.
We don't own the river, the river owns us.
The people are bleeding.
Caring for Country right now is a must.

Singer 3

The truth is in the river.
Truth is in the land.
All the secrets lying underneath the sand.
Listen to the stories, feel the connection.
Now we know our land gives us protection.

Singers

Names mean nothing.
We don't own the river, the river owns us.
The people are bleeding.
Caring for Country right now is a must.
Names mean nothing.
We don't own the river, the river owns us.
The people are bleeding.
Caring for Country right now is a must.

Singer 4

History called Cook a saviour.
Why do we praise his bad behaviour?
Let's work together to call a truce
Respect our Country.
Tell the truth.

Singers

Names mean nothing.
We don't own the river, the river owns us.
The people are bleeding.
Caring for Country right now is a must.
Names mean nothing.
We don't own the river, the river owns us.
The people are bleeding.
Caring for Country right now is a must.

[End of transcript]

BandLab tutorial videos

Watch the BandLab tutorial videos and learn how to create your own BandLab projects.

Watch 'How to podcast' (7:52) BandLab tutorial.

Learn how to podcast using BandLab for education

[Text on screen: Acknowledgement of Country
We recognize the Ongoing Custodians of the lands and the waterways where we work and live. We pay respect to Elders past and present as ongoing teachers of knowledge, songlines and stories. We strive to ensure every Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander learner in NSW achieves their potential through education.]

[Text on screen: NSW Department of Education
How to podcast
A BandLab tutorial]

Speaker

[Image on screen: landing page of the BandLab for Education website]

Hi, everyone, and welcome to your podcast tutorial. In this video, I'll show you how to use BandLab for Education to record, edit, and export your podcast. Whether you're working by yourself or with a partner, these steps will help you get started with your final product.

Okay. Once you're in, it'll take you to this page here. [Image on screen: ‘Feed’ page] This is basically social media for BandLab. You can see that there are lots of different artists talking about their songs and how they've used BandLab to create their works, but we are going to go up and set up our project.

So up at the top right here, there is the ‘Create’ button. There are two options here, ‘New Project’ and ‘SongStarter.’ We're going to go ahead and click ‘New Project,’ which creates an empty project for us. So I'm going to go ahead, click on that, and it will load this new window [Image on screen: ‘New track’ pop up window].

So we are going to get ready to record our voice track. So to do that, we select the ‘Voice/Audio,’ which is going to set up a vocal track for us.

[Image on screen: ‘New Project’ webpage] So now it's gone and generated this track here for us, which is named ‘Voice/Audio.’ First thing we're going to do is we're going to organise our session. I'm going to go ahead and just call this ‘Teacher.’ And it's nice to keep our session really organised, so if there are multiple layers, we know who's speaking when.

Next, we're going to go down to the Input function [bottom left of the ‘New Project’ webpage]. There are a couple of different ways to record. So if your laptop has a built-in microphone, you can use that directly, which means you'll just be talking straight into your laptop, and it will be picking up the sound from there. Otherwise, you'll need to plug in an external microphone, which is what I am doing right now.

So make sure you select the correct input source before recording. BandLab will let you usually choose from the available devices. As you can see, mine has gone up and automatically selected Rubix22, which is the external audio interface that I'm using, and I've got a microphone plugged into that. So I'm going to go ahead and click on that, and it will select that, which I know is coming into Channel 1. I'm going to make sure that the headphone monitoring is on so I can hear myself when I talk, which I now can. And then I can see the input level over here.

So once your mic is connected, check that it's working properly. Speak into it. Look at the volume metre on the left. If it is mostly green as it is now, you are good to go. If it turns red, which I will demonstrate, test, test, test, test, test, test, test, test [Image on screen: ‘Input Level’ bar in the bottom left corner fluctuating from green to red]. As you can see, that was too much gain on the input there, so I've just gone ahead and turned that down again until I can see that it is mostly green. Once you've done that, you are ready to record.

Okay. When you're ready, you're going to go up to this red button at the top [top middle of the webpage] to start recording. So you're going to speak clearly and confidently. When you're done, you're going to click ‘Stop,’ and your audio will appear in the timeline as a wave form. So let's have a go and see how that goes.

‘Hello. Welcome to the podcast. I'm going to tell you all about the song I have created in this unit.’

Wonderful. So as you can see, it's gone ahead and created that audio track there for us [shown to the right hand side of the first ‘Teacher’ track title]. We can see the wave form. So it is not too big, not too small. I would say that's just about right. We can edit this later, and I will show you how to do that.

So we can now edit our clip in a couple of different ways. First thing, we can trim the end of our track by simply just going and hovering the mouse over that, clicking and dragging that in. We can do that as well at the beginning, just making sure we're actually starting at the start and we don't have any silence or awkward bits at the beginning.

The other thing we can do is we can trim parts in the middle. So if I go into the track by zooming in, I'm going to select on bar two there. And let's say that I want to go from 2 to 2.2, and I want to get rid of all of that part in the middle. I'm simply going to select on the track there. You can see the white line around it. I'm going to go up to the three lines up next to the BandLab logo, go down to ‘Edit,’ and here, it says, ‘Slice at Playhead’. Playhead is this line to see exactly where we are selecting on the track. So as you can see, there is also the shortcut, which means if we click S, it will trim that and slice that playhead. So I'll click that there, and as you can see, it's chopped the track.

Now, if I go over to 2.2 and I click S, it has trimmed the track. I can delete that there and get rid of a silence, or a wrong word, or something that I might have done in that vocal track.

The other thing that we can do, if we have recorded our track, and we really love how it sounds, and we think we've said all the right things, but we didn't record it loud enough, no problem at all. You can go into the editor down the bottom, and here where it says ‘Region Gain,’ you can click on that there. Make sure your track is selected, and you can bring that up or down. Ideally, you want to make sure the input is set correctly at the beginning, but here is a way that you can fix it afterwards.

Another great feature in BandLab for Education is the Lyrics/Notes function. So if you click on ‘Lyrics/Notes’ down the bottom right here, it'll open up this window. This is a handy little notepad where you can copy and paste your podcast script into this space or even type it out directly. It's a great way to read your lines while recording without needing a separate document. Keep this window open as you work so you can stay on track and record smoothly.

One thing that might be important when you are recording individually or in pairs is you will need to adjust the volume of your track. To do this, you simply drag the volume slider up or down [this slider is below the ‘Teacher’ track title]. This is really handy, especially if you're working in pairs as one person might be speaking louder than the other, and you can level that so it sounds like a natural flowing conversation.

And lastly, once we are happy with our podcast, we've said everything that we need in our script, and we are finished, we can go up again to the three-bar up here [Mouse hovers on the top left burger menu, navigation drops down]. We're going to go onto ‘Project,’ go down to ‘Download,’ and we are going to select ‘Mixdown As.’

BandLab will now do an analysis of the project and mix it down for you to download. Wonderful. It's given us four options here [Image on screen: ‘Download’ webpage]. We've got a WAV file, an MP3 file, and two different types of M4A. So check with your teacher which file will be the right one for you to download and submit as your final finished product.

And that's it. You now know the basics of recording and editing a podcast using BandLab for Education. Remember to keep your ideas clear, your language respectful, and your message meaningful. Practice before you record, and save your work regularly.

Good luck, and we're excited to hear what you create.

[End of transcript]

Watch 'Names mean nothing' (7:16) BandLab tutorial.

Watch how to create Names Mean Nothing from scratch in BandLab

[Text on screen: Acknowledgement of Country
We recognize the Ongoing Custodians of the lands and the waterways where we work and live. We pay respect to Elders past and present as ongoing teachers of knowledge, songlines and stories. We strive to ensure every Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander learner in NSW achieves their potential through education.]

[Text on screen: NSW Department of Education
Names mean nothing
A BandLab tutorial]

Speaker

[Image on screen: BandLab web interface]

In this video, we're going to recreate and remix ‘Names mean nothing’ using samples from the original recording session.

I'll show you how to rebuild the beat completely from scratch, starting with the vocals, and then programming the drums and smart chords before lining up the original bassline. All of the sounds that you hear are available in the ‘Names mean nothing’ sample pack, so you can drag in loops directly or recreate each part from scratch.

So let's start with the vocals. I've dragged in the vocal track here [On screen: vocal track sits under the ‘Add track’ section of the interface, on the upper left side]. Let's just have a quick listen to the chorus.

[Music plays]

Singers

Names mean nothing
We don't own the river
The river owns us
The people are pleading
Caring for country right now is a must.

Speaker

All right, so this gives us a clear map of the song. It helps us build out the verse and chorus sections, so we can duplicate these sections later on. For now, we're just going to focus on the chorus, so we can layer and develop the main groove around that part of the track.

From there, we're going to start building the groove. I'll start by programming the snare pattern, the kick pattern, and the hi-hat, to match the feel of the original track. Pay attention to where each beat is landing and pause the video if you need to, so you can line yours up to exactly what is on the screen. You can also just drag in loops from the sample pack if you need to, and focus on other sections if need be.

For this track, we are going to use a drum machine. So go ahead and add a drum machine into your project [On screen: mouse moves to top left of screen clicks on ‘Add track’, a list of audio tracks are shown, mouse clicks on ‘Drum Machine’. Mouse clicks out of the list view, and ‘SNARE’ audio track is shown in project track list.]

In the drum machine, you are going to go ahead and click Boom Bap Classic. [On screen: mouse clicks on ‘SNARE’ and along bottom of screen options are shown. Mouse clicks on ‘Boom Bop Classic’ and a ‘Drum Pads’ pop up window is shown. Mouse clicks on ‘Boom Bop Classic’ to select.]

I'm going to right click and select Create Region, which is going to give us a region that we can build our kick pattern into [On screen: Drum Machine region is shown in the sequencing section]. I'm going to select four bars from this dropdown menu [On screen: mouse clicks on the 4 bar drop down shown in the bottom section of the window], and we're going to begin to build our kick pattern that looks like this into this window here [On screen: Mouse moves across the KICK coloured squares at the bottom of the window].

First, let's have a listen to it just with the kick pattern, and I'll describe it so you can see which beats these kick patterns are landing on [On screen: mouse clicks on the ‘S’ beside the ‘KICK’ section in the left hand list of audio tracks. Mouse moves to top middle of screen and clicks on the triangular play button]. Two, three, four, one, two, three, four, one, two, and three, four, one, two, three, and four. All right, so take the time to pause the video here and plug this beat into your kick track before moving on.

Next, let's add the snare. The snare sits on every second beat, beats two and four, which creates that steady backbeat fill. Again, I'm going to go and right click [On screen: mouse in the sequencer window to the right of the ‘SNARE’ audio track, right click and select ‘Create region’] onto our snare track, which is going to build, which is going to insert that into the track. Let's hear what that sounds like together with the snare on every second beat [On screen: mouse drags the region to the right, making bigger and same length as the ‘Drum Machine track’ above it. Mouse moves to top middle of screen and clicks on the triangular play button].

[Music plays]

Singers

Names mean nothing
We don't own the river
The river owns us
The people are pleading
Caring for country right now is a must
Names mean nothing.

Speaker

Okay. If you're counting one, two, three, four, the snare lands right on beats two and four. Now, for the hi-hat [On screen: mouse clicks on ‘HI-HAT’ in the left hand list of audio tracks].

Here, the hi-hat plays on every semiquaver. That's four hits per beat. So, instead of one hit per beat, you're hearing 1 e & a, 2 e & a, 3 e & a, 4 e & a, this fills the rhythmic space and ties the kick and snare together, giving the groove that tight driving energy [On screen: mouse in the sequencer window to the right of the ‘HI-HAT’ audio track, right click and select ‘Create region’. Mouse drags the region to the right, making bigger and same length as the ‘Drum Machine track’ above it].

Altogether, that sounds just like this [On screen: mouse moves to top middle of screen and clicks on the triangular play button].

[Music plays]

Singers

Names mean nothing
We don't own the river
The river owns us
The people are pleading
Caring for country right now is a must

Speaker

As you build this up, focus on the relationship between all of these three parts. The kick setting that foundation, the snare defining that backbeat, and the hi-hat adding momentum and texture.

Once we've established the groove in our song, we're going to go ahead and add in our piano part using the Smart Chords feature within BandLab [On screen: mouse clicks on ‘SMART CHORDS’ in the left hand list of audio tracks].

To do that, we need to check a couple of things. Firstly, we need to make sure our BPM is 85 to match the original track [On screen: mouse moves to the top of the window where bpm is shown]. We need to make our key D minor up here [On screen: mouse moves to the right of bpm]. We need to go ahead and select a new virtual instrument, and make sure that we've got the studio grand on [On screen: mouse hovers over ‘Studio Grand’ in the lower third of the window]. We're going to ensure that we are in this second octave [On screen: mouse hovers over button to the right of the lower third of the window] [Piano chord played].

For our progression, our U [Piano chord played] on our keyboard is going to be our B flat major chord. Our G, which sits on G [Piano chord played], is giving us a G minor chord. H is on A producing A minor chord [Piano chord played], and L [Piano chord played] is our D minor chord. Each chord fits within the D minor key signature.

As you input them, listen to how the chords move, shifting between brightness and tension, which shapes the mood of the chorus.

[On screen: mouse clicks on triangular play button]

[Music plays]

Singers

Crackling fire, it keeps me tame.
Names mean nothing
We don't own the river
The river owns us
The people are pleading
Caring for country right now is a must
Names mean nothing
We don't own the river
The river owns us
The people are pleading
Caring for country right now is a must

Speaker

Lastly, I'm going to drag in the original bassline from the ‘Names mean nothing’ Sample Pack, and line it up with our groove. The bass locks in with the kick to reinforce the pulse and grounds the harmonic progression we've just programmed with those chords.

Once we've done that, this is where we can start to incorporate some of those other samples from the sample pack. I'm going to go ahead and drag in our bassline from the sample pack, and we can hear how that lines up perfectly with the rest of the track.

When dragging a new track in from the sample pack, you can drag it straight into an empty space and make sure that you are starting from bar one[On screen: mouse drags track across to bottom of the sequencer and to the left, nearest the audio track list]. As you can see here, there's a little bit of room, so I'm just going to make sure that it gets dragged in right to the beginning of the track, and let's play that from the chorus [On screen: mouse adjusts the bass track to sit flush with the beginning of the track to the left of the sequencer].

[Music plays]

Singers

Names mean nothing
We don't own the river
The river owns us
The people are pleading
Caring for country right now is a must
Names mean nothing
We don't own the river
The river owns us
The people are pleading
Caring for country right now is a must.

Speaker

There we go. We are starting to get the other pieces of this track all coming together.

Again, just to remind you, during this process, feel free to experiment, create your own original tracks, and make this song yours.

That's it for now. Experiment with your own track and good luck.

[End of transcript]

Watch 'Smart chords' (3:35) BandLab tutorial.

Learn how to use Smart chords in BandLab

[Text on screen: Acknowledgement of Country
We recognize the Ongoing Custodians of the lands and the waterways where we work and live. We pay respect to Elders past and present as ongoing teachers of knowledge, songlines and stories. We strive to ensure every Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander learner in NSW achieves their potential through education.]

[Text on screen: NSW Department of Education
Smart chords
A BandLab tutorial]

Speaker

[Image on screen: BandLab web interface]

In this tutorial, we're going to expand on your song by creating a new section using the drum and bass parts you've already built and layering it with the smart chord feature in BandLab.

Step one, you're going to copy your existing drum track and bass track from section A into a new part of your timeline. This is going to help you create a sense of continuity between the sections. So I'm going to go ahead and do that now [On screen: audio section copied and pasted beside the original in two of the track timelines].

Okay, great. Let's have a listen to this new section with just the drums and the bass.

[Drum and bass track plays]

Step two, you're going to go ahead and open the Smart Chords instrument. To do that, add a new track [On screen: shown on top left of interface] and click virtual instruments. I've got this one already set up here. So I'm going to go ahead over to the smart chords feature here and just turn that on [On screen: shown in the bottom right of the interface]. I've gone and selected Mellow EP because I think that's going to work with the track that I've got, but you can select any one that you think is going to work for your song.

So now you're going to see this keyboard layout and you're going to see the chord buttons. So this tool helps you play full chords that are always in key. So if I click on these notes of the keyboard, we're going to see full chords [On screen: multiple piano keys are shown in yellow as the chords are heard].

These equate to keyboards on our laptop or computer. So if I click D, T, G, H, A, S, and we get those full chords [On screen: multiple piano keys are shown in yellow as the chords are heard].

So I'm going to go ahead and pick somewhere around here [On screen: mouse is moving around the ‘Spread’ box in the bottom right corner of the interface] that I like the sound of, complexity when we drag it up and spread, meaning how far the notes are apart. So I'm going to go around here and mess around somewhere there to find something I like the sound of. Cool. That sounds really colourful, really interesting, and I'm going to use that within my track.

Step three, you're going to start playing around and experimenting with these smart chord buttons. Try out different combinations to hear what sounds good with your existing drum and bass track. So look for the red dots on the keyboard. These are going to show you which keys will keep your chords in the correct key. So focus on playing on those spots. When you find something you like, record your smart chords directly into the new section. I'm going to have a go doing that now [On screen: video is sped up showing the different chords playing on the piano in the track heard].

Great. So now that you've experimented, let's have a listen to what it could sound like. [On screen: song playing on the BandLab interface].

Wonderful. That's it for now. Just focus on copying your rhythm section and exploring smart chords to create a fresh harmonic layer.

Good luck.

[End of transcript]

Watch 'Loops tutorial' (6:59) BandLab tutorial.

Watch to see how to arrange a song with loops in BandLab

[Text on screen: Acknowledgement of Country
We recognize the Ongoing Custodians of the lands and the waterways where we work and live. We pay respect to Elders past and present as ongoing teachers of knowledge, songlines and stories. We strive to ensure every Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander learner in NSW achieves their potential through education.]

[Text on screen: NSW Department of Education
Loops tutorial
A BandLab tutorial]

Speaker

[Image on screen: BandLab web interface]

In this video, we are going to create the beginning of our song based on something that we experienced during our excursion. We're going to be using the lyrics and notes feature of BandLab, and we're going to be using BandLab sounds as well. So, let's break this down step by step.

So, step one, choose your lyric or idea. So, start by thinking about a lyric, feeling, or moment from the excursion that stood out to you. I'm going to go over to lyrics notes just here [On screen: mouse clicks on ‘Lyrics/Notes’ button in bottom right of the interface], and you'll see that I've got a lyric idea to start us off, ‘The sound connects me and keeps me inspired’.

So, once you've got your idea as well, you can type that into the lyrics section, and this will guide you as you create your track. It's going to help you keep your music connected to the story that you're trying to tell.

Step two, set the mood. Take a moment to think about the mood or emotion you want to express. Here are a few suggestions [On screen: list of words under the lyric idea in the ‘Lyrics/notes’ window]. I've got calm, tense, reflective, hopeful, grounded, curious and energised. So, select one of these or create your own and keep this in mind as you explore sounds.

Step three. Head over to the BandLab Sounds section here [On screen: mouse clicks on ‘BandLab sounds’ button beside ‘Lyrics/Notes’ in bottom right corner]. As you can see, I've typed in hip hop there [On screen: list of Hip Hop tracks shown under ‘Samples’ heading] just to get us started and start thinking about some beats that BandLab might have in the sound section. Before dragging anything in, spend a few minutes exploring this tab.

When you hear a sample you like, click the star icon to favourite it [On screen: shown to the right of each sample track, in the list]. This is going to help you build a personal sound library that you can come back to as your track develops. Start listening for drums, chords, bass, and melody. You don't have to choose them all at once, favourite a few from each category so you have options to experiment with.

Step four. We're going to start building our track, adding our first loops in. So, you can slide over on this tab up here [On screen: other options shown beside ‘Samples’], I've got ‘Favourite samples’. So, as you can see, I've selected a few here that I really like the sound of and I think are going to work well in this track. So, I'm going to start by dragging these in and we can build our track from there [On screen: mouse drags the sample tracks across to the left of the window, which builds as a list of audio tracks].

Let's have a listen to these individually and then all together.

[On screen: mouse clicks on ‘S’ of the first audio track and clicks on the triangular play button at the top middle of the screen. After track plays mouse deselects the ‘S’ and then clicks on the ‘S’ of the next track, for a total of 4 audio tracks].

[Music playing]

Okay. I'm going to extend these out so that they're all the same length and we can have a listen to how they sound together [On screen: mouse drags tracks in the sequencer to the same size. Mouse clicks on the triangular play button at the top middle of the screen to play].

[Music playing]

Once you've chosen your loops, let's say it's a chord progression, drag that into the timeline just as I have done here. BandLab that will automatically set the project key based on the loop you add. For example, if the loop is an e-minor, your project will now be an e-minor. From this point forward, try to find other loops that are also an e-minor. This will help everything sound cohesive and in tune.

Look for the key labels on the loops. Just over here [On screen: mouse hovers to the right of one of the samples in the ‘Favourite Samples’ list], you can see e-minor here, e-minor here. This one's an a-minor, but don't be afraid to test out different combinations. Use your ear to find out what fits and you can always undo or swap something later.

The next step is building our intro and our section A. So we're going to start to shape the track using the loops that we've chosen. A good way to do this is to start with just a few elements to set the tone or mood. So let's go ahead and start with the drums and I'm going to drag everything else out here [On screen: mouse staggers the three tracks under the drums, over to the right of the sequencer]. Let's see if I can stagger them this way.

Let's have a listen to see how this sounds. [On screen: mouse clicks on the triangular play button at the top middle of the screen to play].

[Music playing]

That sounds really great to me. All the ideas slowly are introduced and what we get is a nice buildup into where all the instruments are playing together. I'm just going to play just that transition again just to see how that changes from the first section to the second section [On screen: mouse clicks in the middle of the play bar at the top of the window and clicks on the triangular play button].

[Music playing]

From there, you might start to think about some other elements that you can add. So I'm going to go back to our BandLab Sounds and find our favourite samples [On screen: mouse clicks on ‘BandLab sounds’ button beside ‘Lyrics/Notes’ in bottom right corner]. I've got this FX that I've also saved that I like the sound of. Let's have a listen to it by itself. So I'm going to go drag that in there at the beginning just to see what that sounds like with the drums . [On screen: mouse clicks on the triangular play button at the top middle of the screen to play].

[Music playing]

Great. So adding effects there like rises, impacts, or some sweeps are totally optional, but they can help signal some changes and build flow between some of these sections.

Lastly, it's important to go back to the lyric or phrases we wrote at the beginning and ask yourself, does the music still reflect this idea? Make small adjustments to dynamics, texture, or instrument choices if needed. If you're working with a partner to decide how you collaborate, you might split the roles. For example, one person builds the arrangement while the other focuses on lyrics or vocal melodies. Once you have done these, your track is well underway.

Let's bring your memory of the excursion and the mood to life loop by loop and section by section.

Good luck.

[End of transcript]

Watch 'Using samples' (4:13) BandLab tutorial.

Learn how to use samples for your song in BandLab

[Text on screen: Acknowledgement of Country
We recognize the Ongoing Custodians of the lands and the waterways where we work and live. We pay respect to Elders past and present as ongoing teachers of knowledge, songlines and stories. We strive to ensure every Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander learner in NSW achieves their potential through education.]

[Text on screen: NSW Department of Education
Using samples
A BandLab tutorial]

Speaker

[Image on screen: BandLab web interface]

In this tutorial, we're going to use the sampler tool in BandLab to create your own original sounds. So on your excursion, your teacher may wish to record some sounds that can be used in your tracks to add meaning and help tell the story of your song.

So step one, open BandLab and select the sampler instrument project [On screen: mouse moves to top left of screen clicks on ‘Add track’, a list of audio tracks are shown, mouse clicks on ‘Sampler’. Mouse clicks out of the list view, and ‘Sampler’ audio track is shown in project track list].

As you can see, there are some empty squares here that we can add sounds into [On screen: mouse hovers in bottom left corner of screen under ‘Sampler kits’. To the right of this are three options: ‘Record via an audio input’, ‘Drag and drop or import an audio file’ and ‘Browse sounds’].

So you can record a sound via an audio input, which is just directly speaking into the microphone on your headphones or your laptop to create an original sound. Otherwise, you can drag and drop and import an audio file. So this is what we are going to focus on here, and I'm going to show you an example of what this might look like.

So as you can see, there are eight different sounds that I have imported into this sampler device so far [On screen: mouse hovers over the filled squares at the bottom left of the screen]. So let's have a listen to how they sound [On screen: mouse clicks on one of the squares and clicks on the ‘Pad 1’ button above to play. Proceeds to click on all 8 pad squares].

[Eight sound samples play, one after another]

So these sounds have been recorded because they capture the sounds of the area when we were on our excursion. So let's have a look at how they can be used within the track.

Okay, step two. Once your sound is recorded and imported into the sampler device, you can edit it using this sampler feature over here. By sliding up this way we can start our sound exactly where we want it to start [On screen: mouse drags play bar to the right, under the ‘Pad 2’ button, to start the track at a later stage] [Birds flapping can be heard].

And we can trim it so it's just that one take there [On screen: mouse drags play bar on the right to the left, under the ‘Pad 2’ button, to trim track] [Birds flapping can be heard]. Just like that.

Otherwise, we can increase the volume here. We can pan it to the left and right, which means if you're listening through speakers and headphones, it can come out on a different side, and we can also pitch it up and down [On screen: mouse hovers across 3 icons at the bottom of the screen]. Let's have a listen to it pitched up [sound plays] and pitched down [sound plays].

So these can be used to create different effects, different feelings within the track. Step three. So we're going to add our sample to a section of the track, whether that be the intro, section A, or even a transition. So think about how it can support your song's mood, story, and emotion. Let's listen to the intro of this song where I've added the river flowing [On screen: mouse clicks on triangular play button at the top of the page].

[Music plays]

That's been added there to just set some ambience and create a feeling that we felt when we were on our excursion.

Okay, secondly, we've got another sound, the water running again through this transition section, which takes us from one section to the other. Let's have a listen [On screen: mouse clicks on triangular play button at the top of the page].

[Music plays]

Again, it just creates a different texture and a different feeling that helps support the meaning of our song. And lastly, I've added some bird sounds within the part of the track as well, again, to just help create some of the feelings that we experienced when we were on our excursion. Let's have a listen [On screen: mouse clicks on triangular play button at the top of the page].

[Music plays]

So as you can see, these sounds can be used to help us tell the story of our song. Feel free to place them wherever you think is going to be best fitting for your song and help tell the story of your song.


[End of transcript]

Audio stems resources

Download the audio stems for ‘Names mean nothing’ to recreate the song using a Digital Audio Workstation of your choice.

To download these files:

  1. Select play on the video
  2. Select the download button (arrow pointing down into a tray) in the bottom right-hand corner of the player
  3. File/s will download into the 'Downloads' folder on your computer.

Download 'Bass' (MP4 1.4 KB)

Bass audio

Download 'FX' (MP4 1.7 KB)

FX audio

Download 'Piano high' (MP4 2.7 MB)

Piano high audio

Download 'Kick' (MP4 657 KB)

Kick audio

Download 'HiHat' (MP4 4.2 MB)

HiHat audio

Download 'Guitar' (MP4 2.5 MB)

Guitar audio

Download 'Organ' (MP4 4.2 MB)

Organ audio

Download 'Piano chords' (MP4 4.2 MB)

Piano chords audio

Download 'Names mean nothing VOX only' (MP4 3.7 MB)

Names mean nothing VOX audio

Category:

  • Music 7-10

Business Unit:

  • Curriculum
Page details
Last modified date
01/04/2026
Executive director
Megan Kelly
Executive director’s business unit
Teaching Learning&Student Wellbeing
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